Technological Development And The Third World Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Technological Development and the Third World TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE THIRD WORLD I wonder if people in Third World states know that they are considered the # 8220 ; Third World? # 8221 ; Do they use that term in mention to themselves? Do they hold any perceptual experience of the comparing, judgement and prejudice that goes into that statement? I # 8217 ; vitamin Ds like to believe that they don # 8217 ; t. In the movie about the Ladack people that we watched in category, it was mentioned that they didn # 8217 ; Ts have a word for poorness. No such word even existed in their linguistic communication. But that was before. It was before the invasion of other civilizations, and it was before they had anything to compare themselves to. And in comparing, they saw that, materially, they had less. And in that cognition, they believed that they, as a people, were less. In this essay, I will analyze 3rd universe communities and the relationship between technological development and environmental debasement. I will look foremost at the manner in which development occurred in the South, and the ground it happened the manner that it did. From at that place, I will demo how these methods of development proceeded to finally do widespread environmental harm and it # 8217 ; s consequence on the local people. . DEVELOPMENT: # 8220 ; WESTERN # 8221 ; STYLE When I refer to # 8220 ; the environment # 8221 ; , I mean non merely the home ground that worlds, workss and animate beings inhabit, but besides the physical, emotional and psychological attitudes that are encompassed by these in their day-to-day being. Development, by my definition, will accordingly mention to the technological promotion of a community every bit good as the improved position of worlds and other species. This is my definition, and one that others employ often now. However, the theoretical account I will be analyzing first is the development theory based on the economic # 8211 ; political system. # 8220 ; A typical western ( read: economic ) definition of development would be # 8216 ; an equivocal term for a multidimensional procedure affecting stuff, societal and organisational alteration, accelerated economic growing, [ and ] the decrease of absolute poorness and inequality. # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( 1 ) The key accent in this statement is the phrase # 8220 ; economic growth. # 8221 ; In Europe and North America, development political relations has revolved around the economic facet of bring forthing excess, and deriving capital. Because of our comparatively rich land resource base, our method of technological development has been rather successful. Statisticss show us as high pay earners, affluent in public services such as wellness attention and instruction, low infant mortality rate, long lifetime, and high GNP per individual. Because of the comfort that our economic development has brought us, we have omitted the facet of development in respect to human psychological wellbeing and the saving of our natural milieus that should be concurrent with technological development. With ours as the lone current theoretical account of successful development, freshly industrialising states such as South and Central America, and Africa ( and up until rather late many Asiatic states ) attempted to accomplish consequences in the same manner. The job that ensued for these states was that alternatively of working easy towards their ends, they sold themselves to acquire in front economically. Alternatively of acknowledging the jobs that this method was doing and halting them, authoritiess and the affluent private sector, took control of the industry and continued to work it. With the rich in control, the poorer categories had small pick but to follow, and the downward spiral of poorness and instability began. HOW IT HAPPENED As the Third World states struggled to go # 8220 ; developed, # 8221 ; the rich states became involved in their personal businesss. Interest in the states arose chiefly because of the trade resources that these lands provided. The potency for net income became apparent because the new states were fighting with their economic system. They were sing internal agitation between their members and they needed money and resources to acquire started. Before they had a stable internal economic system, they were jumping into the international market and merchandising their resources for a speedy net income. Cash-cropping became a manner to come in the international sphere of market and trade, but the harm to the land took merely a few short old ages to be discovered, and by that clip luxuries had become # 8220 ; necessities. # 8221 ; People wanted the hard currency flow to go on and alternatively of happening ways to utilize their land sustainable, they continued hapless resource direction irrespective of the effects. Deforestation became another common pattern because of the demand forwood overseas. Export, although a apparently good development scheme, became damaging to 3rd universe states because it catered to the demand for certain points. Coffee beans are a big export point in South and Central America. With the lifting demand for java in North America, lt ;< br /> land that was antecedently used for agribusiness was taken over and used for turning java beans. The effects of this were twofold ; local people were enduring from deficiency of land to utilize for nutrient production, and the possible land was useless because of the cash-crops. ENVIRONMENTAL RESULTS OF TECHNOLOGY: Today A more current illustration of the technological development that is ensuing in environmental debasement is the abuse of resources. In Africa, industrial H2O pollution has become a widespread job. Third World communities don # 8217 ; t frequently have the consciousness that the South has about sustainable techniques and the importance of using them. Most people in North America live in metropoliss and have their H2O purified to a certain wellness criterion and brought to them. Peoples in the Third World use the river for lavation, imbibing and bathing. Dirty H2O leads non merely to damage of the ecosystems but besides to the wellness of those who use it. Another job is that states from the South have based their industry in developing states because they have lower environmental criterions. With the benefits of occupations and money that these companies bring, the host state will seldom dispute the damaging techniques that they use. # 8220 ; Pollution forms another major set of environmental jobs in the part. It used to be said that pollution is a job of the rich states, and that for the development states, development must come foremost and we can concern about the environment subsequently. Pollution and the deteriorating quality of life caused by environmental debasement in our part has shown how unsound this statement is. # 8221 ; ( 2 ) We no longer hold a pick but to turn to the jobs that adult male is making in nature and the environment. The alibi of development will no longer keep. # 8220 ; ( we, the ) people.. in Latin America are utilizing our best resources for the benefit of the rich states # 8211 ; exporting to them our energy, our fish, our natural stuffs and utilizing our labour resources to pull out and export these stuffs and all at low monetary values and hapless footings of trade. # 8221 ; ( 3 ) While our engineering is assisting the 3rd universe states in countries such as wellness and instruction, our ain desire for goods and net income prevent us from leting them their full potency. We create an economic system where we will make whatever it takes to acquire what we want. As an illustration, we of the developed states tell the 3rd universe that they should halt environmental harm, while it is our companies that are taking advantage of their low criterions. We tell them to halt cash-cropping, but we buy their java beans at any monetary value. With these hypocritical criterions, we will neer act upon them to turn their economic system about. As we our economically motivated in our ain involvement, they excessively need economic motive to alter their destructive wonts. Particularly since with us, their merchandises are chiefly # 8220 ; extras, # 8221 ; while for them, their trade of the merchandise is negatively act uponing their economic system and impacting their people. In Asia and the Pacific, urbanisation, modernisation, and engineering are making different environmental jobs. It is the job of human demand. Thousands of people have been displaced from farms because the authorities or the private sector expropriates them for industrial usage. Rich foodlands are being destroyed and turned into main roads, airdromes or dams.With no where to travel and no occupations, the people are migrating to the metropolis in hunt of places and employment. Slums and homesteader homes result with jobs of lifting offense and unhygenic populating conditions. This puts awful strain on both the human and physical environment, making a state of affairs with small hope for a successful hereafter. Solution To battle these crisis, we must follow some new behaviours. Our current theoretical account of development is demoing some obvious defects and it is apparent that it is the impact of engineering that has resulted in. environmental harm. But engineering is non the lone factor at mistake. It is the influence of engineering combined with human greed that has presented these complex homo and environmental jobs. Laws supervising pollution of the environment must be enforced, and followed every bit in all states. With the cognition that we now possess of the planetary pandemonium that is at manus, we have no alibi but to make so. The lip service that exists between the systems must besides be stopped. Sing non merely ourselves, but the endangered lives of others is indispensable to the continuance of our species as a whole. Our fortunate place in a developed state does non give us the right to make a hierarchy of our being as more of import than the life of another. Possibly, the lone manner that we are traveling to battle any of these jobs is by instruction. It will take more than a few dedicated people to alter the universe, but with the influence of many, anything is possible.